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E-filing / court-system credential compromise

PACER or state e-filing credentials are in the wrong hands. Fraudulent filings or sealed-matter surveillance are now possible.

Compromised PACER/CM-ECF or state e-filing credentials used to file fraudulently or to surveil sealed matters. Notification path to the court clerk and the bar.

The first hour

What to do, in order.

  1. 01

    Reset PACER and any state e-filing credentials; enable MFA where available.

  2. 02

    Pull the filing history for the last 30 days on each affected account and compare to the firm's docket.

  3. 03

    Notify the clerk of court in writing if any filing appears fraudulent.

  4. 04

    Notify the state bar if the credentials belong to an attorney of record on a sealed matter.

Key decisions

The questions you'll be asked.

Was a fraudulent filing made under our bar number?
Treat as both a court matter and a bar matter. The clerk and bar counsel each need a written record from the firm.

Regulatory & ethical hooks

What the rules say.

  • Local court rules; PACER terms of service
  • State bar rules of professional conduct

Cited for orientation, not as legal advice. Your firm's ethics counsel and LPL carrier should be consulted on every specific incident.

Related playbooks

  • Email & identity

    Business email compromise — impersonation

  • Operations

    Insider — departing attorney or staff

HackFirstAid for Law Firms

The first hour after an incident decides whether your firm keeps the client's money, the client's secrets, and the client's trust. We walk firms through it in plain language.

Advisory, training, and incident response — not legal advice. Reading this site creates no attorney-client relationship.

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